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Abu al-Abbas Iranshahri : ウィキペディア英語版 | Abu al-Abbas Iranshahri
Abu al-Abbas Iranshahri ((ペルシア語: حکیم ایرانشهری)) was a 9th-century Persian〔Henry Corbin, "The voyage and the messenger: Iran and philosophy", North Atlantic Books, 1998. pg 72.〕 philosopher, mathematician, natural scientist, historian of religion, astronomer and author.〔Daryoush Kargar and EIr, "IRĀNŠAHRI" in Encyclopaedia Iranica. Accessed via online in Nov, 2010 at: ()〕 According to traditional sources, he is the first figure in the wider Muslim world to be associated with philosophy after the advent of Islam.〔Seyyed Hossain Nasr, "Philosophy and Cosomology," in Frye, ed., The Cambridge History of Iran, pp 421. Quote: "the first person mentioned in traditional sources as having devoted himself to philosophy in the Islamic period is Abu'l-Abbas Iranshahri, who flourished in the 3rd/9th century.."〕 ==Life== He was born in Nishapur (modern Khorasan in Iran), the city also known as Iranshahr, hence his title Iranshahri.〔 According to Nasir Khusraw, Iranshahri taught Rhazes and Biruni ancient Iranian philosophy.
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